.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__hero{align-items:flex-end;height:85vh;min-height:550px;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__bg{background:#000;position:absolute;inset:0}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__bgImage{background-image:var(--bg-desktop);filter:saturate()contrast();opacity:1;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;transition:background-image .3s;position:absolute;inset:0;transform:scale(1.01)}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__pattern{opacity:.05;position:absolute;inset:0}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__pattern svg{width:100%;height:100%}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__gradient{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;inset:0}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__content{z-index:2;width:100%;animation:ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__heroIn 1s var(--ease-out) both;padding:0;position:relative}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__glassBox{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(40px)saturate(150%);background:#000000a6;border-top:1px solid #ffffff1a;border-radius:0;width:100%;padding:4rem max(2.5rem,50vw - 450px) 3rem;-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(100% 100% at bottom,#000 40%,#000000b3 70%,#0000 100%);mask-image:radial-gradient(100% 100% at bottom,#000 40%,#000000b3 70%,#0000 100%)}@keyframes ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__heroIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(30px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__cat{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;display:flex;color:#fffc!important}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__catLink{text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s;color:#f4c151!important}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__catLink:hover{color:#fff!important}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__catSep{color:#fff6!important}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__title{font-family:var(--page-h1-family);font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,3.8rem);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--page-h1-leading);letter-spacing:-.045em;color:#fff}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__meta{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:2rem;margin-top:1.75rem;display:flex}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__metaItem{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.1em;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;line-height:1;display:flex;color:#ffffffb3!important}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__metaIcon{opacity:.6;stroke-width:1.5px;flex-shrink:0;transform:translateY(-.5px)}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__divider{background:var(--white-10);width:1px;height:12px}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__author{align-items:center;gap:.6rem;display:flex}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__avatar{background:var(--dark-5);border:1px solid var(--gold-border);width:32px;height:32px;font-family:var(--heading);color:var(--gold);border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:.75rem;display:flex}@media (max-width:768px){.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__hero{height:70vh;min-height:450px}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__content{padding:0}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__bgImage{background-position:top;background-size:contain;background-image:var(--bg-mobile)}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__title{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,5vw,3.8rem);line-height:1.1!important}.ArticleHero-module__LcHZ6W__meta{gap:1rem}}
.ReadingProgressBar-module__N5pObG__bar{top:0;background:var(--gold);z-index:1000;height:2px;transition:width .1s linear;position:fixed;inset-inline-start:0}
.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__toc{inset-inline-start:max(2rem,50vw - 600px);z-index:100;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;flex-direction:column;gap:0;transition:opacity .4s;display:flex;position:fixed;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__visible{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__item{color:var(--white-20);border-inline-start:1px solid var(--white-05);cursor:pointer;transition:all .3s var(--ease-out);align-items:baseline;gap:.5rem;max-width:160px;padding:.25rem 0 .25rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__item:hover{color:var(--white-40);padding-inline-start:1.25rem}.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__num{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;opacity:.6;flex-shrink:0;font-size:.55rem;transition:color .3s,opacity .3s}.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__text{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.3}.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__active{color:var(--gold);border-inline-start-color:var(--gold);padding-inline-start:1.25rem}.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__active .TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__num{color:var(--gold);opacity:1}[data-page-theme=light] .TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__item{color:#1a1a1a33;border-inline-start-color:#1a1a1a14}[data-page-theme=light] .TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__item:hover{color:#1a1a1a80}[data-page-theme=light] .TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__active{color:var(--gold);border-inline-start-color:var(--gold)}@media (max-width:1200px){.TableOfContents-module__MkTrdq__toc{display:none}}
.FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__actions{inset-inline-end:max(2rem,50vw - 600px);z-index:100;opacity:0;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem;transition:opacity .4s;display:flex;position:fixed;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__visible{opacity:1}.FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__btn{background:var(--dark-3);border:1px solid var(--white-10);cursor:pointer;width:36px;height:36px;transition:all .3s var(--ease-out);border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__btn:hover{border-color:var(--gold);background:var(--gold-glow)}.FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__btn svg{width:15px;height:15px;stroke:var(--white-40);fill:none;stroke-width:1.5px;transition:stroke .3s}.FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__btn:hover svg{stroke:var(--gold)}[data-page-theme=light] .FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__btn{background:#1a1a1a0f;border-color:#1a1a1a1a}[data-page-theme=light] .FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__btn svg{stroke:var(--gold)}[data-page-theme=light] .FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__btn:hover{background:var(--gold-glow);border-color:var(--gold)}@media (max-width:1200px){.FloatingActions-module__e1xC0W__actions{display:none}}
.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__overlay{z-index:999998;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;background:0 0;position:fixed;inset:0}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__overlayVisible{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__container{z-index:80;width:40px;height:40px;position:fixed;inset-block-end:var(--space-5);inset-inline-start:var(--space-5)}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle{border-radius:var(--radius-lg);border:1px solid var(--white-10);background:var(--dark-3);width:40px;height:40px;color:var(--white-60);cursor:pointer;transition:opacity var(--dur-normal) var(--ease-out), transform var(--dur-normal) var(--ease-out), background-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;touch-action:manipulation;z-index:10;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;transform:translateY(8px)scale(.98)}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__visible{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;transform:translate(0,0)scale(1)}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--black), 0 0 0 4px var(--gold);outline:none}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__icon{width:16px;height:16px;stroke:var(--white-40);fill:none;stroke-width:1.5px;flex-shrink:0}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:hover .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__icon{stroke:var(--gold)}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:hover{background:var(--dark-4);border-color:var(--gold-border)}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__panel{overscroll-behavior:contain;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;background:var(--dark-3);border:1px solid var(--white-10);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);min-width:210px;max-width:min(280px,100vw - 2.5rem);max-height:60vh;padding:var(--space-2);z-index:81;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity var(--dur-normal) var(--ease-out), transform var(--dur-normal) var(--ease-out);position:absolute;inset-block-end:calc(100% + var(--space-2));inset-inline-start:0;overflow-y:auto;transform:translateY(20px);box-shadow:0 8px 32px #0006}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__panelOpen{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;transform:translateY(0)}@media (max-width:1199px){.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__tocRoot{pointer-events:none!important;z-index:9999999!important;flex-direction:column-reverse!important;align-items:center!important;width:100%!important;height:auto!important;display:flex!important;position:fixed!important;bottom:0!important;left:0!important;right:0!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__panel{max-height:0;transition:max-height var(--dur-normal) cubic-bezier(.32, .72, 0, 1), border-color var(--dur-normal) linear, box-shadow var(--dur-normal) linear;padding:0;box-shadow:0 -8px 40px #0000;border-radius:var(--radius-xl) var(--radius-xl) 0 0!important;background:var(--dark-3)!important;pointer-events:auto!important;border:none!important;border-top:1px solid #0000!important;flex-direction:column!important;width:100vw!important;min-width:100vw!important;margin:0!important;display:flex!important;position:relative!important;bottom:0!important;left:0!important;right:0!important;overflow:hidden!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__panel:before{opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--dur-normal);content:""!important;background:var(--white-20)!important;border-radius:100px!important;width:44px!important;height:5px!important;position:absolute!important;top:8px!important;left:50%!important;transform:translate(-50%)!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__panelOpen{border-top-color:var(--white-10)!important;max-height:70vh!important;padding-top:var(--space-4)!important;padding-bottom:calc(var(--space-4) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,20px))!important;box-shadow:0 -8px 40px #0006!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__panelOpen:before{opacity:1!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle{opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--dur-normal) var(--ease-out), transform var(--dur-normal) cubic-bezier(.32, .72, 0, 1), visibility var(--dur-normal);width:auto!important;height:44px!important;padding:0 var(--space-4)!important;gap:var(--space-2)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:1px solid var(--white-10)!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px)!important;margin-bottom:var(--space-5)!important;pointer-events:none!important;background:#121212e0!important;border-radius:100px!important;position:relative!important;bottom:auto!important;left:auto!important;transform:none!important;box-shadow:0 4px 20px #00000059!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__visible{opacity:1!important;pointer-events:auto!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:after{content:"On this page"!important;font-family:var(--font-satoshi,var(--sans))!important;letter-spacing:.02em!important;color:var(--white)!important;font-size:.85rem!important;font-weight:500!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__tocRoot.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__open .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle{opacity:0!important;visibility:hidden!important;pointer-events:none!important}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__tocRoot.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__open .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__icon{stroke:var(--black)!important}}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__label{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.25em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-5) var(--space-1) 2.5rem;opacity:.8;font-size:.75rem;display:block}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item{width:100%;padding:.625rem var(--space-5) .625rem 2.5rem;color:var(--white-40);font-family:var(--font-satoshi);font-size:var(--text-sm);text-align:start;cursor:pointer;transition:color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out), background-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out);background:0 0;border:none;line-height:1.4;display:block;position:relative}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item:hover{color:var(--gold);background:var(--gold-glow)}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--black), 0 0 0 4px var(--gold);outline:none}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__active{color:var(--gold);background:var(--gold-glow);font-weight:600}.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__active:before{content:"";background:var(--gold);border-radius:4px;width:2px;position:absolute;top:25%;bottom:25%;left:12px}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle{color:#1a1a1ab3;background:#ffffffbf;border-color:#1a1a1a1f;box-shadow:0 4px 20px #0000001a}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:after{color:var(--black)}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__icon{stroke:var(--gold)}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:hover{border-color:var(--gold-border);background:#ffffffeb}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:hover:after{color:var(--gold)}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__container.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__open .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle{color:#0a0a0a;background:#f4c151;border-color:#f4c151}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__container.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__open .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__toggle:after{color:#0a0a0a}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__container.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__open .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__icon{stroke:#0a0a0a}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__panel{border-top:1px solid var(--white-10);box-shadow:0 -8px 32px #0006;background:var(--dark-3)!important}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item{color:var(--white-60)}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item:hover{color:var(--gold);background:var(--gold-glow)}[data-page-theme=light] .MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__item.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__active{color:var(--gold);background:var(--gold-glow)}@media (min-width:1200px){.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__container{display:none}}@media (max-width:768px){.MobileTOC-module__9CARMW__container{inset-block-end:var(--space-4)}}
.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__card{background:var(--dark-2);border:1px solid var(--white-05);border-radius:16px;align-items:flex-start;gap:1.5rem;margin-top:3rem;padding:2rem;display:flex}.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__avatar{border:2px solid var(--gold-border);width:56px;height:56px;font-family:var(--heading);color:var(--gold);border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:1.2rem;display:flex;overflow:hidden}.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__avatarFallback{background:radial-gradient(120% 120% at 30% 25%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 55%, transparent) 0%, transparent 65%), linear-gradient(145deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 18%, var(--dark-5)) 0%, var(--dark-5) 60%);border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 70%, var(--gold-border));color:var(--gold)}.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__avatarHasImg{background:var(--dark-5)}.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__avatarImg{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__name{color:var(--white);margin-bottom:.15rem;font-size:1.2rem;font-family:var(--heading)!important}.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__role{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:.5rem}.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__bio{color:var(--white-70);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6;font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-weight:450!important}[data-page-theme=light] .AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__card{background:#faf9f7;border-color:#6d000014;box-shadow:0 4px 20px #0000000a,inset 0 0 0 1px #f4c1511a}[data-page-theme=light] .AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__name{color:#1a1a1a}[data-page-theme=light] .AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__role{color:var(--maroon)}[data-page-theme=light] .AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__bio{color:#1a1a1ab3}[data-page-theme=light] .AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__avatar{color:var(--maroon);background:#fff;border-color:#6d000033}[data-page-theme=light] .AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__avatar polygon{stroke:var(--maroon)!important}[data-page-theme=light] .AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__avatar circle{fill:var(--maroon)!important}@media (max-width:768px){.AuthorCard-module__15vWDW__card{flex-direction:column}}